New Update: Iran Conflict Impacts on the U.S. Healthcare PPE Supply Chain

DAILY INSIGHTS & INTEL

Impacts of the Iran Conflict on Global PPE Supply Chains.
The Iran conflict has disrupted the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world's most critical oil choke points. The strait handles approximately 20% of global oil consumption, with 84% of its crude oil flows destined for Asian markets.1
A map with the Straight of Hormuz starred.

Strait of Hormuz Status

Restricted
Last Updated: May 8th, 2026
  • Strait Status at a Glance: The Strait of Hormuz remains effectively closed to normal commercial shipping under competing blockades. Iran restricted passage beginning February 281 and the U.S. imposed a naval blockade on Iranian ports on April 132, reducing transit to a fraction of pre-conflict levels. The U.S. launched Project Freedom on May 4 to escort neutral merchant vessels3, before pausing it to allow time for a deal to end the Iran war4.
  • Vessel Traffic: : On May 7, 2 transits were recorded (2 inbound, 0 outbound)5. Pre-conflict, the Strait averaged approximately 178 transits per day6. Since the beginning of the conflict, vessel traffic has steadily been below 10% of normal pre-conflict levels.
  • Insurance & Shipping Economics: War-risk premiums have surged from roughly 0.25% of vessel value to 3%–8%, or $3M–$8M per large tanker transit7. Some insurers have withdrawn hull war cover entirely8. The U.S. DFC established a $40B reinsurance facility to backstop coverage9. However, insurers will likely require months of sustained stability before restoring normal terms. Mine clearance alone could take up to six months10.
  • Negotiations & Ceasefire: The April 8 ceasefire remains technically in effect but is increasingly fragile. Diplomatic efforts continue through Pakistani mediators, and Secretary of State Rubio said on May 8 that the U.S. expects a response from Iran on its proposal for a formal 60-day ceasefire that would lead to negotiations on Iran's nuclear program and reopening the strait. However, Iranian officials have publicly rejected key concessions, and analysts say Tehran's leadership is divided over whether to engage or drag out talks closer to the U.S. midterm elections for better leverage11.

The Impact of Crude Oil on Nitrile Glove Costs

The cost of manufacturing a nitrile glove is made up of eight components. Five of those are directly linked to the price of crude oil, representing roughly 76% of total glove costs.

Nitrile Glove Potential Stabilization Timeline

Return to normal stabilization will likely lag easing of energy movement by ~9-12 months, but long-term prices likely to remain elevated pre-conflict norms.

Critical Metrics to Watch

Vessel traffic and insurance premiums will be the earliest signals of whether conditions are genuinely improving.
Strait of Hormuz Vessel Traffic5
2
/ 178 avg
1.12% of normal
16
May 1
12
May 2
13
May 3
11
May 4
5
May 5
7
May 6
2
May 7
Vessel Insurance Premiums7
Normal Rate
0.25%
Current War Premium
3%
Premium Increase
12x of normal
  • Daily vessel traffic and war-risk vessel insurance premiums are early indicators of Strait of Hormuz viability.
  • Recovering vessel counts and reductions in insurer coverage costs will signal improving energy flow.
  • Even as transit improves, full supply chain normalization — freight patterns, inventory, and supplier confidence — will likely take months.

Supply Chain Impact

Decreased Vessel Traffic
Moderate Transit Delays Occurring
Moderate Container Surcharge Increases
Limited NBR Supply & Increased Costs
Rising Cost of Polypropylene Resin

Downstream Product Impact

This disruption is cascading into the global PPE supply chain, driving volatility in petrochemical-based raw materials like polypropylene and Nitrile Butadiene Rubber (NBR) while increasing costs and delays for finished goods due to higher energy prices and constrained shipping routes.
Category
RM Supply
RM Price
FG Supply
FG Price
Market Supply
Constraint4
Market Price
Increase4
Gloves
Watch
Increases
Watch
Increases
Possible
Likely
Gowns
Good
Increases
Good
Increases
Unlikely
Possible
Masks
Good
Increases
Good
Increases
Unlikley
Possible
Gloves
  • Limited flow of crude oil impacting NBR availability
  • Manufacturers are sourcing NBR at highly elevated prices
  • FG output slowed in April and May planning. Expected to continue in June.
  • Cost of nitrile gloves have risen April and May production planning. Expected to continue in June.
Gowns
  • Supply of raw materials remains stable
  • Resin prices increasing, translating to an increase in RM price
  • Manufacturer production remains stable
  • Potential for future market price adjustment due to RM cost
Masks
  • Supply of raw materials remains stable
  • Resin prices increasing, translating to an increase in RM price
  • Manufacturer production remains stable
  • Potential for future market price adjustment due to impact on production cost (vary by product)
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